The first gynecologic procedures involving a laparoscope included exploratory laparoscopy to diagnose ovarian pathology such as cysts, torsion, and cancer. Subsequently, more complex operations have developed, including laparoscopic removal of a tubal pregnancy, harvest of eggs for in vitro fertilization, and, more recently, laparoscopic removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) and/or removal of the ovaries.

For complex laparoscopic operations, patients should consult with their primary health care provider to find a center of excellence in the specific operation.

The procedure is usually done in the hospital, under general anesthesia. A catheter is inserted through the urethra into the bladder. An additional tube, called a nasogastric (NG) tube, may be passed through the nostril and into the stomach to remove intestinal contents. The skin of the abdomen is cleansed, and sterile drapes are applied.

How will a Gynecologic laparoscopy feel

If you are under general anesthesia, you will feel no pain during the procedure, although the incisions may throb and be slightly painful afterward. A pain reliever may be given by your physician.

With local anesthesia, you may feel a prick and a burning sensation when the anesthetic is given. Pain may occur at the incision site. Afterward, the incisions may throb for several hours and may be slightly painful. A pain reliever will be administered by your physician.

Additionally, you may experience shoulder pain for a few days, because the carbon dioxide gas used to inflate your abdomen can irritate your diaphragm, which shares some of the same nerves as the shoulder. You may also experience an increased urge to urinate, since the gas can put pressure on the bladder.

Depending on the procedure performed, your health care provider may advise you to avoid eating and drinking for a period of time after the procedure.

A small incision is made above or below the navel to allow the insertion of a tube called a trocar, which allows passage of a tiny video camera into the abdomen. Prior to insertion of the trocar, a needle is inserted into the incision and carbon dioxide gas is injected to elevate the abdominal wall, thereby creating a larger space to work in. This allows for easier viewing and manipulation of the organs.

The laparoscope is then inserted so that the organs of the pelvis and abdomen can be examined. Additional small incisions are made for instruments that allow the surgeon to move organs, cut tissue, suture, and staple structures as needed to safely and effectively perform the procedure.

Following the examination, the laparoscope is then removed, the incisions are closed with sutures, and bandages are applied. Depending